![]() Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est.)įrench (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected Landlocked savanna cut by the three principal rivers of the Black, Red, and White Voltas Signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements (2019) Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands (2019) Recent droughts and desertification severely affecting agricultural activities, population distribution, and the economy overgrazing soil degradation deforestation (2019) The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million. Nearly 31 percent of the population lives in cities. Most of the population is located in the center and south. Gold (4th largest gold producer in Africa), manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, salt (2018)Īrable land: 22% (2016 est.)/ permanent crops: 37% (2016 est.)/ permanent pasture: 21.93% (2016 est.) Lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m Occupies an extensive plateau with savanna that is grassy in the north and gradually gives way to sparse forests in the south. Mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains hills in the west and southeast. Three climate zones including a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season in the southern half, a tropical hot semi-arid steppe climate typical of the Sahel region in the northern half, and small area of hot desert in the very north of the country bordering the Sahara Desert (2019)īorder countries (6): Benin 386 km, Cote d'Ivoire 545 km, Ghana 602 km, Mali 1325 km, Niger 622 km, Togo 131 km Burkina Faso's high population growth, recurring drought, pervasive and perennial food insecurity, and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens. JNIM and other groups like Ansarul Islam and ISIS in the Greater Sahara operate in Burkina Faso. In 2017, the Sahara Branch of al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb, al-Murabitoun, Ansar al-Dine, and the Macina Liberation Front came together to form Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM). ![]() The Government of Burkina Faso has made numerous arrests of terrorist suspects, augmented the size of its special terrorism detachment Groupement des Forces Anti-Terroristes(GFAT) in the country’s north, and joined the newly-created G5 Sahel Joint Force to fight terrorism and criminal trafficking groups with regional neighbors Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger. Growing insecurity resulted in nearly 500,000 internally displaced persons and more than 2,000 closed schools. It experienced over 100 attacks by violent extremists in the first quarter of 2019. The country experienced terrorist attacks in its capital in 2016, 2017, and 2018 and continues to mobilize resources to counter terrorist threats mainly in its northern and eastern regions. An interim administration organized presidential and legislative elections - held in November 2015 - where Roch Marc Christian KABORE was elected president. Former President Blaise COMPAORE (1987-2014) resigned in late October 2014 following popular protests against his efforts to amend the constitution's two-term presidential limit. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. ![]() Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960.
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